Function Inverse Transform
1. Problem 11 states: Given a one-to-one function mapping volcano names to ice cream flavors, find the domain and range of the inverse function.
2. The original function's domain is the set of volcano names: $\{\text{Arenal}, \text{Etna}, \text{Krakatoa}, \text{Kilauea}, \text{Mayon}, \text{Pinatubo}\}$.
3. Its range is the set of ice cream flavors: $\{\text{black liquorice}, \text{pistachio}, \text{maple walnut}, \text{tiger tail}, \text{amaretto}, \text{mint chocolate chip}\}$.
4. For the inverse function, the domain and range swap:
- Domain of inverse: $\{\text{black liquorice}, \text{pistachio}, \text{maple walnut}, \text{tiger tail}, \text{amaretto}, \text{mint chocolate chip}\}$
- Range of inverse: $\{\text{Arenal}, \text{Etna}, \text{Krakatoa}, \text{Kilauea}, \text{Mayon}, \text{Pinatubo}\}$
5. Problem 12 states: Apply these transformations to the parent function $y=x^{2}$:
- Vertically compressed by $\frac{1}{6}$
- Horizontally compressed by $\frac{1}{2}$
- Horizontally reflected
- Vertically translated up 3 units
- Horizontally translated left 4 units
6. Step-wise transformation of $y=x^{2}$:
- Vertical compression by $\frac{1}{6}$ changes to $y=\frac{1}{6}x^{2}$
- Horizontal compression by $\frac{1}{2}$ means replace $x$ by $2x$, so $y=\frac{1}{6}(2x)^{2} = \frac{1}{6}4x^{2} = \frac{2}{3}x^{2}$
- Horizontal reflection replaces $x$ by $-x$: $y=\frac{2}{3}(-x)^{2} = \frac{2}{3}x^{2}$ (note reflection on $x^{2}$ doesn't change formula)
- Horizontal translation left 4 means replace $x$ by $(x+4)$: $y=\frac{2}{3}(x+4)^{2}$
- Vertical translation up 3 units: $y=\frac{2}{3}(x+4)^{2} + 3$
7. Final transformed equation is:
$$ y = \frac{2}{3}(x+4)^{2} + 3 $$