Function Inverse 98E23B
1. **Problem Statement:** Graphically compare the function $f(x) = 3x - 5$ and its inverse.
2. **Step a: Graph the function $f(x) = 3x - 5$.**
- This is a linear function with slope 3 and y-intercept -5.
3. **Step b: Find the domain and range of $f(x)$.**
- Domain: All real numbers, $(-\infty, \infty)$.
- Range: All real numbers, $(-\infty, \infty)$.
4. **Step c: Find the x- and y-intercepts of $f(x)$.**
- Y-intercept: Set $x=0$, then $f(0) = 3(0) - 5 = -5$ so $(0, -5)$.
- X-intercept: Set $f(x)=0$, solve $0 = 3x - 5 \Rightarrow 3x = 5 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{3}$ so $(\frac{5}{3}, 0)$.
5. **Step d: Find the inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$.**
- Start with $y = 3x - 5$.
- Swap $x$ and $y$: $x = 3y - 5$.
- Solve for $y$:
$$x + 5 = 3y \Rightarrow y = \frac{x + 5}{3}$$
- So, $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3}$.
6. **Step e: Graph the inverse $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3}$.**
- This is also a linear function with slope $\frac{1}{3}$ and y-intercept $\frac{5}{3}$.
7. **Step f: Graph the line $y = x$.**
- This line is the reflection line for the function and its inverse.
8. **Step g: Find the domain and range of the inverse function.**
- Domain: All real numbers, $(-\infty, \infty)$.
- Range: All real numbers, $(-\infty, \infty)$.
9. **Step h: Find the x- and y-intercepts of the inverse function.**
- Y-intercept: Set $x=0$, $f^{-1}(0) = \frac{0 + 5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}$ so $(0, \frac{5}{3})$.
- X-intercept: Set $f^{-1}(x) = 0$, solve $0 = \frac{x + 5}{3} \Rightarrow x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5$ so $(-5, 0)$.
**Final summary:**
- $f(x) = 3x - 5$ has domain and range $(-\infty, \infty)$, x-intercept $(\frac{5}{3}, 0)$, y-intercept $(0, -5)$.
- Its inverse $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3}$ has domain and range $(-\infty, \infty)$, x-intercept $(-5, 0)$, y-intercept $(0, \frac{5}{3})$.
- Both graphs are linear and symmetric about the line $y = x$.