Fraction Sum 6B4C5A
1. **State the problem:**
We want to verify or solve the equation:
$$\frac{3}{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 2} + \frac{4}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 2^3} + \frac{5}{3 \cdot 4 \cdot 2^3} + \frac{n + 2}{n (n + 1) 2^n} = 1 - \frac{1}{(n + 1) 2^n}$$
2. **Understand the terms:**
Each term on the left is a fraction with products in the denominator involving consecutive integers and powers of 2.
3. **Simplify the first three terms:**
- First term: $$\frac{3}{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 2} = \frac{3}{4}$$
- Second term: $$\frac{4}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 2^3} = \frac{4}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 8} = \frac{4}{48} = \frac{1}{12}$$
- Third term: $$\frac{5}{3 \cdot 4 \cdot 2^3} = \frac{5}{3 \cdot 4 \cdot 8} = \frac{5}{96}$$
4. **Sum the first three terms:**
Find common denominator for $$\frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{5}{96}$$ which is 96:
$$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{72}{96}, \quad \frac{1}{12} = \frac{8}{96}, \quad \frac{5}{96} = \frac{5}{96}$$
Sum:
$$\frac{72}{96} + \frac{8}{96} + \frac{5}{96} = \frac{85}{96}$$
5. **Rewrite the equation with sum of first three terms:**
$$\frac{85}{96} + \frac{n + 2}{n (n + 1) 2^n} = 1 - \frac{1}{(n + 1) 2^n}$$
6. **Isolate the term with $n$:**
Move $$\frac{85}{96}$$ to the right:
$$\frac{n + 2}{n (n + 1) 2^n} = 1 - \frac{1}{(n + 1) 2^n} - \frac{85}{96}$$
7. **Simplify the right side:**
Calculate $$1 - \frac{85}{96} = \frac{96}{96} - \frac{85}{96} = \frac{11}{96}$$
So:
$$\frac{n + 2}{n (n + 1) 2^n} = \frac{11}{96} - \frac{1}{(n + 1) 2^n}$$
8. **Find common denominator on right side:**
Denominator is $$96 (n + 1) 2^n$$
Rewrite terms:
$$\frac{11}{96} = \frac{11 (n + 1) 2^n}{96 (n + 1) 2^n}$$
$$\frac{1}{(n + 1) 2^n} = \frac{96}{96 (n + 1) 2^n}$$
So right side:
$$\frac{11 (n + 1) 2^n - 96}{96 (n + 1) 2^n}$$
9. **Set equal to left side:**
$$\frac{n + 2}{n (n + 1) 2^n} = \frac{11 (n + 1) 2^n - 96}{96 (n + 1) 2^n}$$
10. **Cross multiply:**
$$ (n + 2) \cdot 96 (n + 1) 2^n = n (n + 1) 2^n \cdot \left(11 (n + 1) 2^n - 96\right) $$
11. **Simplify both sides:**
Left:
$$96 (n + 2)(n + 1) 2^n$$
Right:
$$n (n + 1) 2^n \left(11 (n + 1) 2^n - 96\right) = n (n + 1) 2^n \cdot 11 (n + 1) 2^n - n (n + 1) 2^n \cdot 96$$
$$= 11 n (n + 1)^2 2^{2n} - 96 n (n + 1) 2^n$$
12. **Divide both sides by $$ (n + 1) 2^n $$ (assuming $$n \neq -1$$):**
Left:
$$96 (n + 2)$$
Right:
$$11 n (n + 1) 2^n - 96 n$$
13. **Rewrite equation:**
$$96 (n + 2) = 11 n (n + 1) 2^n - 96 n$$
14. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$11 n (n + 1) 2^n - 96 n - 96 (n + 2) = 0$$
15. **Expand:**
$$11 n (n + 1) 2^n - 96 n - 96 n - 192 = 0$$
$$11 n (n + 1) 2^n - 192 n - 192 = 0$$
16. **Rewrite:**
$$11 n (n + 1) 2^n = 192 n + 192$$
17. **Factor right side:**
$$192 (n + 1)$$
18. **Divide both sides by $$ (n + 1) $$ (assuming $$n \neq -1$$):**
$$11 n 2^n = 192$$
19. **Solve for $$n$$:**
We want integer or real $$n$$ such that:
$$11 n 2^n = 192$$
20. **Check integer values:**
- For $$n=3$$: $$11 \times 3 \times 2^3 = 11 \times 3 \times 8 = 264 \neq 192$$
- For $$n=2$$: $$11 \times 2 \times 4 = 88 \neq 192$$
- For $$n=4$$: $$11 \times 4 \times 16 = 704 \neq 192$$
21. **Approximate solution:**
Rewrite as:
$$n 2^n = \frac{192}{11} \approx 17.4545$$
Try $$n=3.0$$ gives 24, too high; $$n=2.5$$ gives about $$2.5 \times 5.656 = 14.14$$ too low.
So $$n \approx 2.7$$ approximately.
**Final answer:**
The equation holds for $$n$$ approximately satisfying:
$$11 n 2^n = 192$$
or
$$n 2^n = \frac{192}{11}$$
This is the implicit solution for $$n$$.
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**Summary:**
The given sum equals the right side if and only if $$n$$ satisfies $$11 n 2^n = 192$$.