Fraction Subtraction 4F532C
1. **Problem Statement:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{2}{3x - 2y} - \frac{3y}{x(3x + 2y)} - \frac{8y}{9x^2 - 4y^2}$$ by performing the subtractions and reducing to the lowest terms.
2. **Identify the denominators and factor where possible:**
- The denominators are $3x - 2y$, $x(3x + 2y)$, and $9x^2 - 4y^2$.
- Note that $9x^2 - 4y^2$ is a difference of squares: $$9x^2 - 4y^2 = (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)$$
3. **Find the least common denominator (LCD):**
- The LCD must include $x$, $3x - 2y$, and $3x + 2y$.
- So, $$\text{LCD} = x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)$$
4. **Rewrite each fraction with the LCD as denominator:**
- First fraction: $$\frac{2}{3x - 2y} = \frac{2 \cdot x(3x + 2y)}{x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)} = \frac{2x(3x + 2y)}{x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)}$$
- Second fraction: $$- \frac{3y}{x(3x + 2y)} = - \frac{3y(3x - 2y)}{x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)}$$
- Third fraction: $$- \frac{8y}{(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)} = - \frac{8y \cdot x}{x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)}$$
5. **Combine the numerators over the common denominator:**
$$\frac{2x(3x + 2y) - 3y(3x - 2y) - 8yx}{x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)}$$
6. **Expand the numerators:**
- $$2x(3x + 2y) = 6x^2 + 4xy$$
- $$-3y(3x - 2y) = -9xy + 6y^2$$
- $$-8yx = -8xy$$
7. **Sum the numerator terms:**
$$6x^2 + 4xy - 9xy + 6y^2 - 8xy = 6x^2 + (4xy - 9xy - 8xy) + 6y^2 = 6x^2 - 13xy + 6y^2$$
8. **Final expression:**
$$\frac{6x^2 - 13xy + 6y^2}{x(3x - 2y)(3x + 2y)}$$
9. **Check if numerator factors:**
- Try to factor $6x^2 - 13xy + 6y^2$.
- Factors of $6x^2$ and $6y^2$ suggest trying $(2x - 3y)(3x - 2y)$:
$$ (2x - 3y)(3x - 2y) = 6x^2 - 4xy - 9xy + 6y^2 = 6x^2 - 13xy + 6y^2$$
- Perfect match.
10. **Simplify by canceling common factors:**
- The denominator has $(3x - 2y)$, numerator has $(3x - 2y)$.
- Cancel $(3x - 2y)$:
$$\frac{(2x - 3y)\cancel{(3x - 2y)}}{x \cancel{(3x - 2y)} (3x + 2y)} = \frac{2x - 3y}{x(3x + 2y)}$$
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{\frac{2x - 3y}{x(3x + 2y)}}$$