Find Top Base Ed553A
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the expression for the top base $B$ of a trapezoid given the area $A = 12x^2 - 29x + 14$, the bottom base $b = x - 5$, and the height $h = 4x - 7$. The area formula is:
$$A = \frac{(B + b) \cdot h}{2}$$
2. **Write the formula with given values:**
$$12x^2 - 29x + 14 = \frac{(B + (x - 5)) \cdot (4x - 7)}{2}$$
3. **Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the denominator:**
$$2(12x^2 - 29x + 14) = (B + x - 5)(4x - 7)$$
which simplifies to
$$24x^2 - 58x + 28 = (B + x - 5)(4x - 7)$$
4. **Expand the right side:**
$$(B + x - 5)(4x - 7) = B(4x - 7) + (x - 5)(4x - 7)$$
5. **Expand $(x - 5)(4x - 7)$:**
$$x \cdot 4x = 4x^2$$
$$x \cdot (-7) = -7x$$
$$-5 \cdot 4x = -20x$$
$$-5 \cdot (-7) = 35$$
Sum these:
$$4x^2 - 7x - 20x + 35 = 4x^2 - 27x + 35$$
6. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$24x^2 - 58x + 28 = 4xB - 7B + 4x^2 - 27x + 35$$
7. **Group terms and isolate terms with $B$:**
$$24x^2 - 58x + 28 - 4x^2 + 27x - 35 = 4xB - 7B$$
Simplify left side:
$$20x^2 - 31x - 7 = B(4x - 7)$$
8. **Solve for $B$ by dividing both sides by $(4x - 7)$:**
$$B = \frac{20x^2 - 31x - 7}{4x - 7}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{B = \frac{20x^2 - 31x - 7}{4x - 7}}$$