Find Sum Squares
1. **State the problem:** We are given positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that $$a^2 + 2ab - 3b^2 - 41 = 0$$ and we need to find the value of $$a^2 + b^2$$.
2. **Rewrite the given equation:**
$$a^2 + 2ab - 3b^2 = 41$$
3. **Try to factor the left-hand side:** Consider it as a quadratic in $a$:
$$a^2 + 2ab - 3b^2 = (a + 3b)(a - b)$$
Check:
$$(a + 3b)(a - b) = a^2 - ab + 3ab - 3b^2 = a^2 + 2ab - 3b^2$$ which is correct.
4. So the equation becomes:
$$(a + 3b)(a - b) = 41$$
5. Since $a$ and $b$ are positive integers and 41 is a prime number, the possible positive factor pairs of 41 are only (1, 41) and (41, 1). So either:
- $a + 3b = 41$ and $a - b = 1$, or
- $a + 3b = 1$ and $a - b = 41$ (not possible since $a+3b
ot= 1$ for positive $a,b$)
6. From the first system:
$$a + 3b = 41$$
$$a - b = 1$$
7. Subtract the second equation from the first:
$$(a + 3b) - (a - b) = 41 - 1 \\ 4b = 40 \\ b = 10$$
8. Substitute back to find $a$:
$$a - 10 = 1 \\ a = 11$$
9. Compute $a^2 + b^2$:
$$a^2 + b^2 = 11^2 + 10^2 = 121 + 100 = 221$$
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{221}$$