Exponents Radicals
1. Problem a: Simplify $a^{3/2} \cdot a^{4/3}$.
Use the exponent multiplication rule $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$:
$$
a^{3/2} \cdot a^{4/3} = a^{3/2 + 4/3}.
$$
Find a common denominator for the exponents 2 and 3 which is 6:
$$
\frac{3}{2} = \frac{9}{6}, \quad \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{6}.
$$
Sum:
$$
\frac{9}{6} + \frac{8}{6} = \frac{17}{6}.
$$
Answer:
$$
a^{17/6}.
$$
2. Problem b: Simplify $(-3x^{2/3})^3$.
Apply the power of a product rule:
$$
(-3)^3 \cdot \left(x^{2/3}\right)^3 = -27 \cdot x^{2/3 \times 3} = -27x^2.
$$
3. Problem c: Simplify $(x^{2/3} \cdot x^{4/5})^2$.
Inside the parentheses, add exponents:
$$
x^{2/3 + 4/5}.
$$
Common denominator 15:
$$
\frac{2}{3} = \frac{10}{15}, \quad \frac{4}{5} = \frac{12}{15}.
$$
Sum:
$$
\frac{10}{15} + \frac{12}{15} = \frac{22}{15}.
$$
Raise to power 2:
$$
\left(x^{22/15}\right)^2 = x^{44/15}.
$$
4. Problem d: Simplify $(x^{2/5} \cdot x^{1/3}) \div x^{3/5}$.
Multiply exponents inside numerator:
$$
x^{2/5 + 1/3}.
$$
Common denominator 15:
$$
\frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{15}, \quad \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{15}.
$$
Sum:
$$
\frac{6}{15} + \frac{5}{15} = \frac{11}{15}.
$$
Divide by $x^{3/5} = x^{9/15}$:
$$
x^{11/15 - 9/15} = x^{2/15}.
$$
5. Problem e: Simplify $\sqrt[3]{-8x^6}$.
Rewrite as cube roots of factors:
$$
\sqrt[3]{-8} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^6} = -2 \cdot x^{6/3} = -2x^2.
$$
6. Problem f: Simplify $\sqrt[4]{1296 a^8}$.
Express as fourth roots of each factor:
$$
\sqrt[4]{1296} \cdot \sqrt[4]{a^8}.
$$
Since $1296 = 6^4$,
$$
\sqrt[4]{1296} = 6.
$$
$$
\sqrt[4]{a^8} = a^{8/4} = a^2.
$$
Answer:
$$
6a^2.
$$
7. Problem g: Simplify $\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}$.
Multiply radicands:
$$
\sqrt{2 \times 8} = \sqrt{16} = 4.
$$
8. Problem h: Simplify $\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{32} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}}$.
Numerator:
$$
\sqrt{2 \times 8 \times 4} = \sqrt{64} = 8.
$$
Denominator:
$$
\sqrt[3]{32} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2} = \sqrt[3]{32 \times 2} = \sqrt[3]{64} = 4.
$$
Result:
$$
\frac{8}{4} = 2.
$$
9. Problem i: Simplify $\sqrt[3]{x^5}$.
Rewrite exponent:
$$
x^{5/3}.
$$
10. Problem j: Simplify $\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{125}}$.
Cube root applies to numerator and denominator:
$$
\frac{\sqrt[3]{-1}}{\sqrt[3]{125}} = \frac{-1}{5} = -\frac{1}{5}.
$$
Final answers summary:
a) $a^{17/6}$
b) $-27x^2$
c) $x^{44/15}$
d) $x^{2/15}$
e) $-2x^2$
f) $6a^2$
g) $4$
h) $2$
i) $x^{5/3}$
j) $-\frac{1}{5}$