Even Odd Function
1. The problem is to determine whether the function $f(x) = 5x^3$ is even, odd, or neither.
2. Recall definitions:
- A function is even if $f(-x) = f(x)$ for all $x$.
- A function is odd if $f(-x) = -f(x)$ for all $x$.
3. Calculate $f(-x)$:
$$f(-x) = 5(-x)^3 = 5(-x^3) = -5x^3$$
4. Compare $f(-x)$ with $f(x)$ and $-f(x)$:
- $f(x) = 5x^3$
- $-f(x) = -5x^3$
Since $f(-x) = -5x^3 = -f(x)$, the function satisfies the condition for being odd.
5. Conclusion: The function $f(x)=5x^3$ is an odd function because $f(-x) = -f(x)$ for all $x$.