Evaluate Polynomial Remainder
1. **State the problem:**
We are given the polynomial $4x^3 - 6x + ax + 3$ and told that when it is divided by $2x - 1$, the remainder is 7.
2. **Rewrite the polynomial:**
Combine like terms:
$$4x^3 + (a - 6)x + 3$$
3. **Use Polynomial Remainder Theorem:**
The remainder when dividing by $2x - 1$ can be found by evaluating the polynomial at the root of $2x - 1 = 0$.
That root is:
$$x = \frac{1}{2}$$
4. **Evaluate the polynomial at $x = \frac{1}{2}$:**
$$4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 + (a - 6)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 3 = 7$$
5. **Simplify:**
$$4\times \frac{1}{8} + \frac{a - 6}{2} + 3 = 7$$
$$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{a - 6}{2} + 3 = 7$$
6. **Multiply both sides by 2 to clear denominators:**
$$1 + a - 6 + 6 = 14$$
(Notice $\frac{a - 6}{2} \times 2 = a - 6$, and also $\frac{1}{2} \times 2 = 1$, $3 \times 2 = 6$.)
7. **Simplify terms:**
$$1 + a - 6 + 6 = 14$$
$$1 + a = 14$$
8. **Solve for $a$:**
$$a = 14 - 1 = 13$$
**Final answer:**
$$a = 13$$