Ellipse Foci
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the coordinates of the foci and the lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse given by the equation
$$\frac{x^2}{49} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1.$$
2. **Identify the ellipse parameters:** The standard form of an ellipse centered at the origin is
$$\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1,$$
where $a$ is the semi-major axis and $b$ is the semi-minor axis.
3. **Determine $a$ and $b$:** Since 49 and 36 are denominators, we have
$$a^2 = 49 \implies a = 7$$
and
$$b^2 = 36 \implies b = 6.$$
4. **Identify major and minor axis:** Because $a^2 > b^2$, the major axis is along the x-axis with length $2a = 14$, and the minor axis is along the y-axis with length $2b = 12$.
5. **Find the foci:** The foci lie on the major axis at distances
$$c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{49 - 36} = \sqrt{13}.$$
6. **Coordinates of the foci:** The foci are at
$$ (\pm c, 0) = (\pm \sqrt{13}, 0).$$
**Final answer:**
- Foci are at $(\pm \sqrt{13}, 0)$.
- Length of major axis is 14.
- Length of minor axis is 12.