Ellipse Canonical Fcb39D
1. **Problem:** Determine the type and canonical form of the conic given by the equation $$4x^2 + 2y^2 - 16x + 4y + 10 = 0$$.
2. **Step 1: Identify the conic type.**
The general quadratic form is $$Ax^2 + By^2 + Cx + Dy + E = 0$$.
Here, $$A=4$$, $$B=2$$, $$C=-16$$, $$D=4$$, $$E=10$$.
Since $$A$$ and $$B$$ are both positive and nonzero, this is an ellipse or circle.
3. **Step 2: Complete the square for $$x$$ and $$y$$ terms.**
Group $$x$$ and $$y$$ terms:
$$4x^2 - 16x + 2y^2 + 4y = -10$$
Divide to simplify:
$$4(x^2 - 4x) + 2(y^2 + 2y) = -10$$
Complete the square inside each parenthesis:
- For $$x^2 - 4x$$, half of $$-4$$ is $$-2$$, square is $$4$$.
- For $$y^2 + 2y$$, half of $$2$$ is $$1$$, square is $$1$$.
Add and subtract inside the equation:
$$4(x^2 - 4x + 4 - 4) + 2(y^2 + 2y + 1 - 1) = -10$$
Rewrite:
$$4((x - 2)^2 - 4) + 2((y + 1)^2 - 1) = -10$$
Expand:
$$4(x - 2)^2 - 16 + 2(y + 1)^2 - 2 = -10$$
Combine constants:
$$4(x - 2)^2 + 2(y + 1)^2 - 18 = -10$$
Add 18 to both sides:
$$4(x - 2)^2 + 2(y + 1)^2 = 8$$
4. **Step 3: Divide both sides by 8 to get standard form:**
$$\frac{(x - 2)^2}{2} + \frac{(y + 1)^2}{4} = 1$$
5. **Step 4: Conclusion:**
This is an ellipse centered at $$(2, -1)$$ with semi-major axis $$2$$ (along $$y$$) and semi-minor axis $$\sqrt{2}$$ (along $$x$$).
**Final canonical form:**
$$\frac{(x - 2)^2}{2} + \frac{(y + 1)^2}{4} = 1$$