Double Negation
1. State the problem: Prove that $-(-a) = a$ for any number $a$.
2. Understand the sign notation: The negative sign $-$ before a number means the additive inverse of that number.
3. Start with the expression $-(-a)$.
4. By definition, $-a$ is the number which, when added to $a$, gives zero:
$$a + (-a) = 0$$
5. Now, $-(-a)$ means the additive inverse of $-a$, so it is the number which, when added to $-a$, yields zero:
$$-a + (-(-a)) = 0$$
6. From step 4, since $a + (-a) = 0$, by uniqueness of additive inverses, $-(-a)$ must be equal to $a$.
7. Therefore,
$$-(-a) = a$$
This completes the proof that the negative of the negative of any number $a$ is $a$ itself.