Domain Floor 1A1F9E
1. **State the problem:** Find the domain of the function $$f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{[x]^2 - 3[x] - 10}}$$ where $[x]$ is the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$ (floor function).
2. **Understand the domain restrictions:**
- The expression inside the square root must be positive because the denominator cannot be zero and the square root of a negative number is not real.
- So, we require $$[x]^2 - 3[x] - 10 > 0$$
3. **Solve the inequality:**
Let $n = [x]$, an integer. Then solve:
$$n^2 - 3n - 10 > 0$$
4. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$n^2 - 3n - 10 = (n - 5)(n + 2)$$
5. **Analyze the inequality:**
$$(n - 5)(n + 2) > 0$$
This product is positive when both factors are positive or both are negative.
- Case 1: $$n - 5 > 0 \Rightarrow n > 5$$
- Case 2: $$n + 2 < 0 \Rightarrow n < -2$$
6. **Domain in terms of $x$:**
Since $n = [x]$, the domain is all real $x$ such that:
$$[x] > 5 \quad \text{or} \quad [x] < -2$$
This means:
- For $$[x] > 5$$, $x$ must be at least 6 (since $[5.999] = 5$ but $[6] = 6$).
- For $$[x] < -2$$, $x$ must be less than -2 (since $[-2] = -2$ but $[-2.1] = -3$).
7. **Final domain:**
$$(-\infty, -3] \cup [6, \infty)$$
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