Domain And Composite
1. We are given the function $$h(x) = -2 \cdot \ln\left(-3\sqrt{x} + 4\right) + 1.$$ We need to determine its domain and identify the inside and outside functions if $$h(x) = g(f(x)).$$
2. **Domain**: The argument inside the natural logarithm must be positive, so
$$-3\sqrt{x} + 4 > 0.$$
3. Solve for $x$:
$$-3\sqrt{x} + 4 > 0 \implies -3\sqrt{x} > -4 \implies \sqrt{x} < \frac{4}{3}$$
because multiplying by -1 reverses the inequality.
4. Since $$\sqrt{x} < \frac{4}{3}$$ and $$\sqrt{x} \ge 0$$ for real $x,$
square both sides:
$$x < \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{16}{9}.$$
Also, $x \ge 0$ due to the square root.
5. Thus, the domain of $h$ is:
$$D_h = \left[0, \frac{16}{9}\right).$$
There is no second interval, so the union with $(\text{none}, \text{none})$ means no additional domain intervals.
6. **Find inside and outside functions:**
We can write $h(x)$ as a composite function $g(f(x))$.
7. The inner function is:
$$f(x) = -3\sqrt{x} + 4.$$
8. The outer function is:
$$g(t) = -2 \ln(t) + 1,$$ where $$t = f(x).$$
**Final answers:**
- Domain: $$\left[0, \frac{16}{9}\right) \cup (\text{none}, \text{none})$$
- Inside function: $$f(x) = -3\sqrt{x} + 4$$
- Outside function: $$g(x) = -2 \ln(x) + 1$$