Difference Cubes
1. **State the problem:** We are given that $(a - b) = 5$ and $ab = 28$. We need to find the value of $a^3 - b^3$.
2. **Recall formula:** The difference of cubes can be factored as:
$$a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)$$
3. **Calculate $a^2 + ab + b^2$:** We know $ab = 28$ and $a - b = 5$.
First, find $a^2 + b^2$ using the identity:
$$ (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 $$
So,
$$ 5^2 = a^2 - 2(28) + b^2 $$
$$ 25 = a^2 - 56 + b^2 $$
$$ a^2 + b^2 = 25 + 56 = 81 $$
Then,
$$ a^2 + ab + b^2 = (a^2 + b^2) + ab = 81 + 28 = 109 $$
4. **Calculate $a^3 - b^3$:** Using
$$ a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) = 5 imes 109 = 545 $$
**Final answer:** $a^3 - b^3 = 545$ which corresponds to option c.