Cube Number
1. Stating the problem: Let the three consecutive positive integers be $n-1$, $n$, and $n+1$, where $n$ is the middle integer.
2. Writing the product of these three consecutive integers:
$$ (n-1) \times n \times (n+1) $$
3. We add $n$ to the product:
$$ (n-1) \times n \times (n+1) + n $$
4. Simplifying the product part first, note that:
$$ (n-1)(n+1) = n^2 - 1 $$
So the product becomes:
$$ n (n^2 - 1) = n^3 - n $$
5. Now add $n$:
$$ n^3 - n + n = n^3 $$
6. The simplified expression is:
$$ n^3 $$
7. Since $n^3$ is a perfect cube (the cube of the integer $n$), the result is always a cube number.
Thus, the expression $(n-1)n(n+1) + n$ simplifies and equals $n^3$, proving that the result is a cube number.