Compound Interest 29Acf2
1. **State the problem:**
Benjamin invests money in a bank account with compound interest. After 2 years, the amount is 658.20, and after 5 years, it is 710.89. We need to find the annual interest rate as a percentage to 1 decimal place.
2. **Formula used:**
The compound interest formula is:
$$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$
where $A$ is the amount after $t$ years, $P$ is the principal (initial amount), and $r$ is the annual interest rate (as a decimal).
3. **Set up equations:**
From the problem, after 2 years:
$$ 658.20 = P(1 + r)^2 $$
After 5 years:
$$ 710.89 = P(1 + r)^5 $$
4. **Eliminate $P$ by dividing the second equation by the first:**
$$ \frac{710.89}{658.20} = \frac{P(1 + r)^5}{P(1 + r)^2} = (1 + r)^{5-2} = (1 + r)^3 $$
5. **Calculate the left side:**
$$ \frac{710.89}{658.20} \approx 1.0799 $$
6. **Solve for $1 + r$:**
$$ (1 + r)^3 = 1.0799 $$
Take the cube root:
$$ 1 + r = \sqrt[3]{1.0799} $$
7. **Calculate cube root:**
$$ 1 + r \approx 1.0262 $$
8. **Find $r$:**
$$ r = 1.0262 - 1 = 0.0262 $$
9. **Convert to percentage:**
$$ r \times 100 = 2.62\% $$
Rounded to 1 decimal place:
$$ 2.6\% $$
**Final answer:** The annual interest rate is **2.6%**.