Composite Simplification
1. Given functions and operations:
\( f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 5, \quad g(x) = \frac{x - 10}{3}, \quad h(x) = (x + 2)^2 \)
**a) Find and simplify \((h \circ g)(x) = h(g(x))\):**
1. Substitute \(g(x)\) into \(h(x)\):
$$ (h \circ g)(x) = h\left(\frac{x - 10}{3}\right) = \left(\frac{x - 10}{3} + 2\right)^2 $$
2. Simplify inside the parenthesis:
$$ \frac{x - 10}{3} + 2 = \frac{x - 10}{3} + \frac{6}{3} = \frac{x - 10 + 6}{3} = \frac{x - 4}{3} $$
3. Square the result:
$$ \left(\frac{x - 4}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{(x - 4)^2}{9} $$
Hence,
$$ (h \circ g)(x) = \frac{(x - 4)^2}{9} $$
**b) Determine \((h \circ g)(22)\):**
1. Substitute \(x = 22\) into the simplified expression:
$$ (h \circ g)(22) = \frac{(22 - 4)^2}{9} = \frac{18^2}{9} $$
2. Calculate the numerator:
$$ 18^2 = 324 $$
3. Divide:
$$ \frac{324}{9} = 36 $$
So,
$$ (h \circ g)(22) = 36 $$
2. Graph the transformed cube root function:
$$ y = -2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}(x - 4)} + 1 $$
- This function involves a cube root transformation of \( x \).
- The inside transformation shifts the graph right by 4 units (because of \(x - 4\)).
- The factor \(\frac{1}{4}\) inside compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 4.
- The coefficient \(-2\) outside vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 2 and reflects it over the x-axis.
- Finally, adding 1 shifts the graph up by 1 unit.
3. Describe the transformations for
$$ G(x) = -5 \sqrt{12 - 4x} + 2 $$
- The factor \(-5\) indicates a vertical stretch by 5 and reflection about the x-axis.
- Inside the root, \(12 - 4x\) can be rewritten as \( -4x + 12\):
- The \(-4\) means a horizontal compression by a factor of \(\frac{1}{4}\) and reflection about the y-axis.
- The \(+12\) shifts the graph horizontally to the right by 3 units (since setting \(12 - 4x = 0\) gives \(x=3\), the starting point).
- The \(+2\) outside shifts the graph vertically up by 2 units.
Summary of transformations:
- Vertical stretch by 5 and reflection over the x-axis.
- Horizontal compression by 4 and reflection over the y-axis.
- Shift right by 3 units.
- Shift up by 2 units.