Complex Zeros
1. We are given the polynomial equation $P(D) = D^2 + 2D + 6 = 0$ and asked to find its roots (zeros).
2. The roots can be found using the quadratic formula:
$$D = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=2$, and $c=6$.
3. Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 6 = 4 - 24 = -20$$
4. Since $\Delta < 0$, the roots are complex. We proceed with:
$$D = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-20}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{20}i}{2}$$ because $\sqrt{-1} = i$.
5. Simplify $\sqrt{20}$:
$$\sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \times 5} = 2\sqrt{5}$$
6. Substitute back to find roots:
$$D = \frac{-2 \pm 2i\sqrt{5}}{2} = -1 \pm i\sqrt{5}$$
7. Therefore, the zeros of the polynomial are $D_1 = -1 + i\sqrt{5}$ and $D_2 = -1 - i\sqrt{5}$.
8. These are complex conjugate roots, indicating the polynomial has no real zeros but two complex ones.