Complex Multiplication
1. We are asked to multiply the complex numbers $(3+2i)$ and $(4+5i)$.
2. Use the distributive property (FOIL method):
$$ (3+2i)(4+5i) = 3 \times 4 + 3 \times 5i + 2i \times 4 + 2i \times 5i $$
3. Calculate each term:
$$ 3 \times 4 = 12 $$
$$ 3 \times 5i = 15i $$
$$ 2i \times 4 = 8i $$
$$ 2i \times 5i = 10i^2 $$
4. Recall that $i^2 = -1$, so:
$$ 10i^2 = 10 \times (-1) = -10 $$
5. Sum all terms:
$$ 12 + 15i + 8i - 10 = (12 - 10) + (15i + 8i) = 2 + 23i $$
6. Therefore, the product is $2 + 23i$.
The correct answer is option a.