Complete Square E5168E
1. **State the problem:** Write the quadratic expression $x^2 + 6x - 7$ in the form $(x + a)^2 + b$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers.
2. **Recall the formula:** To complete the square for a quadratic expression $x^2 + bx + c$, use the identity:
$$x^2 + bx + c = (x + \frac{b}{2})^2 + \left(c - \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\right)$$
This means we take half of the coefficient of $x$, square it, and add and subtract it inside the expression.
3. **Apply to the given expression:** Here, $b = 6$ and $c = -7$.
Calculate half of $b$:
$$\frac{6}{2} = 3$$
Square it:
$$3^2 = 9$$
4. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$x^2 + 6x - 7 = (x + 3)^2 - 9 - 7$$
Simplify the constants:
$$-9 - 7 = -16$$
So,
$$x^2 + 6x - 7 = (x + 3)^2 - 16$$
5. **Final answer:** The expression in the form $(x + a)^2 + b$ is:
$$(x + 3)^2 - 16$$