Common Ratio
1. **State the problem:** We have a geometric sequence with common ratio $r$.
The difference between the 2nd term $a r$ and the 5th term $a r^4$ is 156.
The difference between the 7th term $a r^6$ and the 4th term $a r^3$ is 1404.
We need to find all possible values of the common ratio $r$.
2. **Set up the equations:**
From the problem,
$$a r^4 - a r = 156$$
$$a r^6 - a r^3 = 1404$$
3. **Factor out $a r$ in both:**
$$a r (r^3 - 1) = 156$$
$$a r^3 (r^3 - 1) = 1404$$
4. **Divide the second equation by the first:**
$$\frac{a r^3 (r^3 - 1)}{a r (r^3 - 1)} = \frac{1404}{156}$$
Simplify numerator and denominator:
$$\frac{r^3}{r} = 9$$
$$r^{2} = 9$$
5. **Solve for $r$:**
$$r = \pm 3$$
6. **Find $a$ for each $r$:**
Using the first equation:
$$a r (r^3 - 1) = 156$$
If $r=3$:
$$a \times 3 (27 - 1) = 156 \implies a \times 3 \times 26 = 156 \implies 78a = 156 \implies a = 2$$
If $r=-3$:
$$a \times (-3) ((-3)^3 -1) = 156 \implies a \times (-3)(-27 -1) = 156 \implies a \times (-3)(-28) = 156 \implies 84a = 156 \implies a = \frac{156}{84} = \frac{13}{7}$$
7. **Final answer:**
The possible values for the common ratio are:
$$r = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad r = -3$$