Coin Problem 3C74E3
1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the number of 1-peso coins and 25-centavo coins that total 20 coins and amount to 9.50 pesos.
2. **Define variables:**
Let $x$ be the number of 1-peso coins.
Let $y$ be the number of 25-centavo coins.
3. **Write the system of equations:**
- Total coins: $$x + y = 20$$
- Total amount: $$1 \cdot x + 0.25 \cdot y = 9.50$$
4. **Solve the system:**
From the first equation, express $y$ as:
$$y = 20 - x$$
Substitute into the second equation:
$$x + 0.25(20 - x) = 9.50$$
Simplify:
$$x + 5 - 0.25x = 9.50$$
$$0.75x + 5 = 9.50$$
Subtract 5 from both sides:
$$0.75x = 4.50$$
Divide both sides by 0.75:
$$x = \frac{4.50}{0.75} = 6$$
5. **Find $y$:**
$$y = 20 - 6 = 14$$
6. **Verify the solution:**
Total amount:
$$6 \times 1 + 14 \times 0.25 = 6 + 3.50 = 9.50$$
Total coins:
$$6 + 14 = 20$$
**Answer:** Allysa has 6 one-peso coins and 14 twenty-five centavo coins.