Circle Line Intersection 938C0F
1. **State the problem:**
We have a circle given by $$x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 2y - 69 = 0$$ and a line $$2y = mx + 15$$ that intersects the circle at point $$P(9,6)$$. We need to:
a) Find the other intersection point $$Q$$ of the line and circle.
b) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of segment $$PQ$$.
c) Find the exact $$x$$-coordinates where this perpendicular bisector intersects the circle.
2. **Rewrite the line equation:**
From $$2y = mx + 15$$, we get $$y = \frac{mx}{2} + \frac{15}{2}$$.
3. **Use point P to find $$m$$:**
Since $$P(9,6)$$ lies on the line,
$$6 = \frac{m \times 9}{2} + \frac{15}{2}$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$12 = 9m + 15$$
$$9m = 12 - 15 = -3$$
$$m = -\frac{1}{3}$$
4. **Substitute $$m$$ back into the line equation:**
$$y = -\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{x}{2} + \frac{15}{2} = -\frac{x}{6} + \frac{15}{2}$$
5. **Find point Q by solving the system:**
Substitute $$y = -\frac{x}{6} + \frac{15}{2}$$ into the circle equation:
$$x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 2y - 69 = 0$$
Replace $$y$$:
$$x^2 + \left(-\frac{x}{6} + \frac{15}{2}\right)^2 - 4x - 2\left(-\frac{x}{6} + \frac{15}{2}\right) - 69 = 0$$
Expand and simplify:
$$x^2 + \left(\frac{x^2}{36} - 2.5x + \frac{225}{4}\right) - 4x + \frac{x}{3} - 15 - 69 = 0$$
Combine like terms:
$$x^2 + \frac{x^2}{36} - 2.5x - 4x + \frac{x}{3} + \frac{225}{4} - 15 - 69 = 0$$
Calculate coefficients:
$$\left(1 + \frac{1}{36}\right)x^2 + \left(-2.5 - 4 + \frac{1}{3}\right)x + \left(\frac{225}{4} - 84\right) = 0$$
$$\frac{37}{36}x^2 + \left(-6.5 + 0.3333\right)x + \left(56.25 - 84\right) = 0$$
$$\frac{37}{36}x^2 - 6.1667x - 27.75 = 0$$
Multiply entire equation by 36 to clear denominators:
$$37x^2 - 222x - 999 = 0$$
6. **Solve quadratic for $$x$$:**
Use quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{222 \pm \sqrt{222^2 - 4 \times 37 \times (-999)}}{2 \times 37}$$
Calculate discriminant:
$$222^2 = 49284$$
$$4 \times 37 \times 999 = 147852$$
$$\Delta = 49284 + 147852 = 197136$$
Simplify $$\sqrt{197136}$$:
$$197136 = 36 \times 5476$$
$$\sqrt{197136} = 6 \sqrt{5476}$$
Factor 5476:
$$5476 = 4 \times 1369$$
$$\sqrt{5476} = 2 \times 37 = 74$$
So,
$$\sqrt{197136} = 6 \times 74 = 444$$
Therefore,
$$x = \frac{222 \pm 444}{74}$$
Two solutions:
$$x_1 = \frac{222 + 444}{74} = \frac{666}{74} = 9$$ (point P)
$$x_2 = \frac{222 - 444}{74} = \frac{-222}{74} = -3$$
7. **Find $$y$$ for point Q:**
$$y = -\frac{x}{6} + \frac{15}{2} = -\frac{-3}{6} + \frac{15}{2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{15}{2} = 8$$
So, $$Q(-3, 8)$$.
8. **Find midpoint M of $$PQ$$:**
$$M_x = \frac{9 + (-3)}{2} = 3$$
$$M_y = \frac{6 + 8}{2} = 7$$
9. **Find slope of $$PQ$$:**
$$m_{PQ} = \frac{8 - 6}{-3 - 9} = \frac{2}{-12} = -\frac{1}{6}$$
10. **Slope of perpendicular bisector:**
$$m_{perp} = -\frac{1}{m_{PQ}} = 6$$
11. **Equation of perpendicular bisector:**
Using point-slope form with midpoint $$M(3,7)$$:
$$y - 7 = 6(x - 3)$$
$$y = 6x - 18 + 7 = 6x - 11$$
12. **Find intersection of perpendicular bisector and circle:**
Substitute $$y = 6x - 11$$ into circle:
$$x^2 + (6x - 11)^2 - 4x - 2(6x - 11) - 69 = 0$$
Expand:
$$x^2 + 36x^2 - 132x + 121 - 4x - 12x + 22 - 69 = 0$$
Combine terms:
$$37x^2 - 148x + 74 = 0$$
13. **Solve quadratic for $$x$$:**
$$x = \frac{148 \pm \sqrt{(-148)^2 - 4 \times 37 \times 74}}{2 \times 37}$$
Calculate discriminant:
$$148^2 = 21904$$
$$4 \times 37 \times 74 = 10952$$
$$\Delta = 21904 - 10952 = 10952$$
Simplify $$\sqrt{10952}$$:
$$10952 = 4 \times 2738$$
$$\sqrt{10952} = 2 \sqrt{2738}$$
14. **Final exact $$x$$-coordinates:**
$$x = \frac{148 \pm 2\sqrt{2738}}{74} = \frac{74 \pm \sqrt{2738}}{37}$$
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**Final answers:**
- a) $$Q(-3, 8)$$
- b) Perpendicular bisector: $$y = 6x - 11$$
- c) $$x$$-coordinates of intersections: $$x = \frac{74 \pm \sqrt{2738}}{37}$$