Circle Equation Ed28Ac
1. **State the problem:** Find the general form of the equation of the circle with diameter endpoints at (5, -6) and (-3, -6).
2. **Formula and rules:** The general form of a circle's equation is $$x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0$$ where $(h, k)$ is the center and $r$ is the radius.
3. **Find the center:** The center is the midpoint of the diameter endpoints.
$$h = \frac{5 + (-3)}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$$
$$k = \frac{-6 + (-6)}{2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6$$
So, center is $(1, -6)$.
4. **Find the radius:** Radius is half the distance between the endpoints.
Distance between points:
$$d = \sqrt{(5 - (-3))^2 + (-6 - (-6))^2} = \sqrt{8^2 + 0^2} = 8$$
Radius:
$$r = \frac{d}{2} = 4$$
5. **Write the standard form:**
$$(x - 1)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 4^2 = 16$$
6. **Expand to general form:**
$$(x - 1)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 16$$
$$x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 + 12y + 36 = 16$$
$$x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 12y + 37 = 0$$
**Final answer:** The general form of the circle is $$x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 12y + 37 = 0$$.
This matches the circle centered at (1, -6) with radius 4 passing through (5, -6) and (-3, -6).