Cherries Problem 6B0302
1. **Stating the problem:**
We have three people A, B, and C with cherries. Given:
- A + B + C = 96
- A + B = 63
- B + C = 60
We need to find:
- Who has the most cherries?
- How many cherries does that person have?
- Who has the fewest cherries?
- If cherries were shared equally, how many would A give to B and how many would C give to B?
2. **Using the formulas and rules:**
From the equations:
$$A + B + C = 96$$
$$A + B = 63$$
$$B + C = 60$$
We can find each person's cherries by substitution.
3. **Finding C:**
Subtract the second equation from the first:
$$ (A + B + C) - (A + B) = 96 - 63 $$
$$ C = 33 $$
4. **Finding A:**
Subtract the third equation from the first:
$$ (A + B + C) - (B + C) = 96 - 60 $$
$$ A = 36 $$
5. **Finding B:**
Use the second equation:
$$ A + B = 63 $$
$$ 36 + B = 63 $$
$$ B = 27 $$
6. **Who has the most cherries?**
A has 36, B has 27, C has 33.
So, A has the most cherries.
7. **Who has the fewest cherries?**
B has the fewest cherries (27).
8. **Sharing cherries equally:**
Total cherries = 96
Each person gets:
$$ \frac{96}{3} = 32 $$
9. **How many would A give to B?**
A has 36, needs to give to B who has 27:
$$ 36 - 32 = 4 $$
A gives 4 cherries to B.
10. **How many would C give to B?**
C has 33, needs to give to B:
$$ 33 - 32 = 1 $$
C gives 1 cherry to B.
Final answers:
81. A
82. 36
83. B
84. 4
85. 1