Canoeing Distance 53E0De
1. **State the problem:**
We need to write an equation in point-slope form to find the total distance $y$ Geoff travels after $x$ hours, given that Geoff paddles at an average speed of 3.5 miles per hour and after 5 hours has traveled 18 miles.
2. **Recall the point-slope form formula:**
The point-slope form of a line is given by:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
where $m$ is the slope (rate of change), and $(x_1, y_1)$ is a point on the line.
3. **Identify the slope $m$:**
The slope is the speed, which is 3.5 miles per hour.
4. **Identify the point $(x_1, y_1)$:**
From the problem, after 5 hours ($x_1=5$), Geoff has traveled 18 miles ($y_1=18$).
5. **Write the equation:**
Substitute $m=3.5$, $x_1=5$, and $y_1=18$ into the point-slope form:
$$y - 18 = 3.5(x - 5)$$
This equation models the total distance $y$ traveled after $x$ hours.
**Final answer:**
$$y - 18 = 3.5(x - 5)$$