Bicycle Production
1. **State the problem:** A manager plans to produce 100 bicycles using 25 persons working some hours daily. We need to find how many bicycles can be produced by 40 persons working 3 hours daily.
2. **Identify given data:**
- Initial production: 100 bicycles
- Initial workers: 25 persons
- New workers: 40 persons
- New work hours daily: 3 hours
3. **Assumption:** Production is directly proportional to the total person-hours worked.
4. **Calculate the initial person-hours:**
Let the initial daily work hours be $h$. Then,
$$ \text{Initial person-hours} = 25 \times h $$
5. **Calculate the new person-hours:**
$$ \text{New person-hours} = 40 \times 3 = 120 $$
6. **Set up the proportion:**
Since production is proportional to person-hours,
$$ \frac{100}{25h} = \frac{x}{120} $$
where $x$ is the number of bicycles produced by 40 persons working 3 hours daily.
7. **Solve for $x$: **
$$ x = \frac{100}{25h} \times 120 = \frac{100 \times 120}{25h} = \frac{480}{h} $$
8. **Find $h$ using the initial data:**
We do not know $h$ explicitly, but since the production of 100 bicycles was achieved with 25 persons working $h$ hours daily, we can express bicycle production per person-hour as constant.
Since the final answer requires knowing $h$ or the relation between $h$ and bikes/hour, let's assume the initial daily hours $h=1$ hour for calculation (since no explicit hours given initially).
Then,
$$ x = \frac{480}{1} = 480 $$
**Therefore, if initially 25 persons work 1 hour daily to produce 100 bicycles, then 40 persons working 3 hours daily can produce $480$ bicycles.**
If initial hours differ, this proportion still holds; the answer is $\frac{480}{h}$ bicycles.
**Final answer:** $480$ bicycles if $h=1$ hour daily.