Basic Algebra Examples
1. Problem: Solve the quadratic equation $$x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0$$.
2. Step 1: Identify coefficients: $$a=1$$, $$b=-5$$, $$c=6$$.
3. Step 2: Use the quadratic formula $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$.
4. Step 3: Calculate discriminant: $$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4(1)(6) = 25 - 24 = 1$$.
5. Step 4: Find roots:
$$x = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{1}}{2(1)} = \frac{5 \pm 1}{2}$$.
6. Step 5: Calculate each root:
$$x_1 = \frac{5 + 1}{2} = 3$$
$$x_2 = \frac{5 - 1}{2} = 2$$.
7. Final answer: The solutions are $$x=3$$ and $$x=2$$.
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1. Problem: Simplify the expression $$\frac{2x^2 - 8}{4x}$$.
2. Step 1: Factor numerator: $$2x^2 - 8 = 2(x^2 - 4)$$.
3. Step 2: Recognize difference of squares: $$x^2 - 4 = (x-2)(x+2)$$.
4. Step 3: Rewrite expression:
$$\frac{2(x-2)(x+2)}{4x}$$.
5. Step 4: Simplify constants:
$$\frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$.
6. Step 5: Final simplified expression:
$$\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{2x}$$.
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1. Problem: Solve for $$y$$: $$3y - 7 = 11$$.
2. Step 1: Add 7 to both sides:
$$3y = 11 + 7 = 18$$.
3. Step 2: Divide both sides by 3:
$$y = \frac{18}{3} = 6$$.
Final answer: $$y=6$$.