Average Speed 44F65A
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the average speed driving to Trigville and the average speed driving home given the distances and speeds.
2. **Set up the rational equation:**
- Speed to Trigville: $x$ km/h
- Distance to Trigville: 330 km
- Time to Trigville: $\frac{330}{x}$ hours
- Speed returning: $x - 35$ km/h
- Distance returning: 330 km
- Time returning: $\frac{330}{x - 35}$ hours
3. **Use the formula for average speed:**
Average speed $= \frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time}}$
4. **Write the equation for average speed:**
$$\text{Average speed} = \frac{330 + 330}{\frac{330}{x} + \frac{330}{x - 35}} = \frac{660}{\frac{330}{x} + \frac{330}{x - 35}}$$
5. **Simplify the denominator:**
$$\frac{330}{x} + \frac{330}{x - 35} = 330 \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x - 35}\right) = 330 \frac{(x - 35) + x}{x(x - 35)} = 330 \frac{2x - 35}{x(x - 35)}$$
6. **Substitute back:**
$$\text{Average speed} = \frac{660}{330 \frac{2x - 35}{x(x - 35)}} = \frac{660}{330} \cdot \frac{x(x - 35)}{2x - 35} = 2 \cdot \frac{x(x - 35)}{2x - 35}$$
7. **Given the average speed is the same as the speed to Trigville $x$, set up the equation:**
$$x = 2 \cdot \frac{x(x - 35)}{2x - 35}$$
8. **Solve for $x$:**
Multiply both sides by $2x - 35$:
$$x(2x - 35) = 2x(x - 35)$$
Expand both sides:
$$2x^2 - 35x = 2x^2 - 70x$$
Subtract $2x^2$ from both sides:
$$-35x = -70x$$
Add $70x$ to both sides:
$$35x = 0$$
Divide both sides by 35:
$$x = 0$$
9. **Check for extraneous solutions:** $x=0$ is not valid for speed. So, check the original equation again.
10. **Rearrange the original equation:**
$$x = 2 \cdot \frac{x(x - 35)}{2x - 35}$$
Multiply both sides by $2x - 35$:
$$x(2x - 35) = 2x(x - 35)$$
Expand:
$$2x^2 - 35x = 2x^2 - 70x$$
Subtract $2x^2$ from both sides:
$$-35x = -70x$$
Add $70x$ to both sides:
$$35x = 0$$
Divide by 35:
$$x = 0$$
No valid solution from this approach, so try another method.
11. **Alternative approach: The average speed for the round trip is given by the harmonic mean:**
$$\text{Average speed} = \frac{2 \cdot \text{speed}_1 \cdot \text{speed}_2}{\text{speed}_1 + \text{speed}_2} = \frac{2x(x - 35)}{x + (x - 35)} = \frac{2x(x - 35)}{2x - 35}$$
12. **Set the average speed equal to 60 km/h (example) or solve for $x$ if given average speed. Since no average speed is given, the problem is to find $x$ such that the total time equals a certain value or to find $x$ from the equation:**
Given the problem, the rational equation to solve is:
$$\frac{330}{x} + \frac{330}{x - 35} = \text{total time}$$
Without total time, we cannot solve for $x$ numerically.
13. **Summary:** The rational equation is:
$$\frac{330}{x} + \frac{330}{x - 35} = T$$
where $T$ is total time.
The average speed is:
$$\frac{660}{T} = \frac{2x(x - 35)}{2x - 35}$$
Without additional data, $x$ cannot be numerically determined.
**Final answer:** The rational equation to solve for $x$ is:
$$\frac{330}{x} + \frac{330}{x - 35} = T$$
The average speed for the round trip is:
$$\frac{2x(x - 35)}{2x - 35}$$