Arithmetic Series
1. Problem Statement:
(ii) Find an expression for the $i^{th}$ term: Given the sequence terms as $7i$.
(iii) Find the 50th term.
(iv) Find the sum of the original 50 terms.
(vi) Find the sum of the first 50 terms of the series $70, 100, 130, \ldots$
2. Expression for the $i^{th}$ term:
The problem states the $i^{th}$ term is $7i$. So the $i^{th}$ term can be written as:
$$ a_i = 7i $$
3. The 50th term:
Substitute $i = 50$ into $a_i = 7i$:
$$ a_{50} = 7 \times 50 = 350 $$
4. Sum of the original 50 terms:
This is an arithmetic series with first term $a_1 = 7$ and last term $a_{50} = 350$. The sum of $n$ terms is:
$$ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) $$
Substituting values for $n = 50$:
$$ S_{50} = \frac{50}{2} (7 + 350) = 25 \times 357 = 8925 $$
5. Sum of the first 50 terms of the series $70, 100, 130, \ldots$:
This sequence has first term $a_1 = 70$ and common difference $d = 100 - 70 = 30$.
The $n^{th}$ term for this series is:
$$ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d = 70 + (n-1)30 $$
The 50th term:
$$ a_{50} = 70 + 49 \times 30 = 70 + 1470 = 1540 $$
Sum of the first 50 terms:
$$ S_{50} = \frac{50}{2} (70 + 1540) = 25 \times 1610 = 40250 $$
(Note: The remaining geometric constructions and tire survey data involve no direct calculations requested, thus they are omitted here.)