Arithmetic Sequence Terms D771Ec
1. The problem is to find the number of terms in the finite arithmetic sequence: 16, 11, 6, 1, ..., -239.
2. The formula for the $n$-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:
$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d$$
where $a_1$ is the first term, $d$ is the common difference, and $a_n$ is the $n$-th term.
3. Identify the first term and common difference:
- $a_1 = 16$
- $d = 11 - 16 = -5$
4. We know the last term $a_n = -239$. Substitute into the formula:
$$-239 = 16 + (n-1)(-5)$$
5. Simplify and solve for $n$:
$$-239 = 16 - 5(n-1)$$
$$-239 - 16 = -5(n-1)$$
$$-255 = -5(n-1)$$
$$\frac{-255}{-5} = n-1$$
$$51 = n-1$$
$$n = 52$$
6. Therefore, the number of terms in the sequence is $\boxed{52}$.