Analyze Quadratic
1. The topic is analyzing algebraic functions, which involves understanding properties like intercepts, extrema, domain, and range.
2. A beginner-level question could be: Analyze the function $$f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3$$.
3. Step 1: State the problem clearly: Find the intercepts, vertex (extremum), and determine the shape of the parabola represented by the function.
4. Step 2: Find the y-intercept by setting $$x=0$$:
$$f(0) = 0^2 - 4\cdot0 + 3 = 3$$, so the y-intercept is $(0,3)$.
5. Step 3: Find the x-intercepts by solving $$f(x) = 0$$:
$$x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0$$
Factor:
$$(x-3)(x-1) = 0$$
So, $$x=3$$ or $$x=1$$, giving x-intercepts at $(3,0)$ and $(1,0)$.
6. Step 4: Find the vertex (extremum).
The vertex of a parabola $$ax^2 + bx + c$$ is at $$x = -\frac{b}{2a}$$.
Here, $$a=1$$, $$b=-4$$, so
$$x = -\frac{-4}{2 \cdot 1} = 2$$.
Find $$f(2)$$:
$$f(2) = 2^2 - 4\cdot2 + 3 = 4 -8 +3 = -1$$.
So vertex is at $(2, -1)$ with a minimum value of -1 since $$a>0$$.
7. Step 5: Summarize key points:
- The parabola opens upwards.
- x-intercepts at (1,0) and (3,0).
- y-intercept at (0,3).
- Vertex (minimum point) at (2,-1).
This question introduces intercepts, factoring, vertex formula, and parabola shape.