Acid Mixture Ratio
1. **State the problem:**
Two acid solutions with concentrations 25% and 55% are mixed in ratio $m:n$ to form mixture $M$.
2. **Let the quantities be:**
Amount of first solution = $m$ units
Amount of second solution = $n$ units
3. **Initial acid concentration in mixture $M$: **
$$\frac{25m + 55n}{m+n}$$
4. **After removing 20% of mixture $M$ and replacing it with pure water (0% acid):**
The total volume remains $m+n$, but acid amount reduces because 20% is removed and replaced with no acid.
Amount of acid after replacement:
$$0.8 \times (25m + 55n)$$
New concentration is 33%, so:
$$\frac{0.8(25m + 55n)}{m+n} = 33$$
5. **Solve for $m:n$:**
Multiply both sides by $m+n$:
$$0.8(25m + 55n) = 33(m+n)$$
Simplify left side:
$$0.8 \times 25m + 0.8 \times 55n = 33m + 33n$$
$$20m + 44n = 33m + 33n$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$20m + 44n - 33m - 33n = 0$$
$$-13m + 11n = 0$$
Therefore,
$$13m = 11n$$
So,
$$\frac{m}{n} = \frac{11}{13}$$
**Final answer:** $m:n = 11:13$