Absolute Value Problems
1. The problem involves evaluating and solving multiple absolute value expressions and equations.
2. For the expressions like $|4|, |-3|, |2 - 5|, |6 - 6|, |-1.7|, |-3 \frac{5}{11}|$, simply remove the absolute value by making the quantity inside positive:
$|4| = 4$
$|-3| = 3$
$|2 - 5| = | -3 | = 3$
$|6 - 6| = |0| = 0$
$|-1.7| = 1.7$
$|-3 \frac{5}{11}| = | - \left(3 + \frac{5}{11}\right) | = 3 \frac{5}{11} = \frac{38}{11}$
3. For equations involving absolute values, solve by considering the definition:
$|2y + 3| = 7$ means
$2y + 3 = 7$ or $2y + 3 = -7$
Solving gives $y = 2$ or $y = -5$
$|2x - 3| + 8 = 0$ cannot be true since $|2x - 3| \geq 0$ and $+8$ makes it always positive.
$4|2x + 3| = 9$ means $|2x + 3| = \frac{9}{4}$
$2x + 3 = \frac{9}{4}$ or $2x + 3 = -\frac{9}{4}$
Solve for $x$:
$x = \frac{9}{8} - \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{3}{8}$ or $x = -\frac{9}{8} - \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{21}{8}$
$|2y - 1| = 0$ means $2y - 1 = 0$ so $y = \frac{1}{2}$
$|6x + 1| - 3 = 0$ means $|6x + 1| = 3$
$6x + 1 = 3$ or $6x + 1 = -3$
Solve for $x$:
$x = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$ or $x = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}$
$11 + |x - 2| = 0$ cannot be true since $|x - 2| \geq 0$ and $+11$ is positive.
4. For functions involving absolute values:
$y = |x| + 3$ is the basic absolute value graph shifted 3 units up.
$y = -|x + 4| - 1$ is a reflection about x-axis, shifted left by 4 and down by 1.
$y = |x - 2|$ is the basic absolute value graph shifted right by 2.
$y = |-x - 5| + 3 = |-(x + 5)| + 3 = |x + 5| + 3$ shifted left by 5 and up by 3.
5. The description of the graphs:
Graph 19 is a classic $y = |x|$ shape vertex at (0,0) with y-axis from 0 to 4.
Graph 18 appears to be $y = |x| + 1$ reflected or shifted, vertex at (0,1).