Absolute Inequalities
1. The problem asks to solve the inequalities involving absolute values:
(i) \(|x| < 2\)
(ii) \(|x - 7| < 3\)
(iii) \(|x + 1| < 1\)
(iv) \(|2x - 1| < 3\)
2. Recall that for an inequality \(|A| < b\) where \(b > 0\), we have \(-b < A < b\).
3. Solve each inequality using this rule:
(i) \(|x| < 2\) means \(-2 < x < 2\).
(ii) \(|x - 7| < 3\) means \(-3 < x - 7 < 3\). Adding 7 to all parts:
$$ -3 + 7 < x < 3 + 7 $$
$$ 4 < x < 10 $$
(iii) \(|x + 1| < 1\) means \(-1 < x + 1 < 1\). Subtracting 1 from all parts:
$$ -1 - 1 < x < 1 - 1 $$
$$ -2 < x < 0 $$
(iv) \(|2x - 1| < 3\) means \(-3 < 2x - 1 < 3\). Add 1 to all parts:
$$ -3 + 1 < 2x < 3 + 1 $$
$$ -2 < 2x < 4 $$
Now divide all parts by 2:
$$ \frac{-2}{2} < x < \frac{4}{2} $$
$$ -1 < x < 2 $$
4. Summary of the solution intervals:
(i) \(x \in (-2, 2)\)
(ii) \(x \in (4, 10)\)
(iii) \(x \in (-2, 0)\)
(iv) \(x \in (-1, 2)\)