Absolute Equations
1. Stating the problems:
We are solving for $x$ in the absolute value equations:
a) $|x| = 3$
b) $|x+1| = 5$
c) $|x-2| = 3$
d) $|2x + 1| = 7$
e) $|x^{2026} + 2026^{100}| = -1$
2. Solving equation a) $|x|=3$:
Recall the absolute value property: $|A|=B$ implies $A = B$ or $A = -B$.
Thus, $x = 3$ or $x = -3$.
3. Solving equation b) $|x+1| = 5$:
i) $x + 1 = 5$, so $x = 5 - 1 = 4$.
ii) $x + 1 = -5$, so $x = -5 - 1 = -6$.
4. Solving equation c) $|x-2| = 3$:
i) $x - 2 = 3$, so $x = 3 + 2 = 5$.
ii) $x - 2 = -3$, so $x = -3 + 2 = -1$.
5. Solving equation d) $|2x + 1| = 7$:
i) $2x + 1 = 7$, so $2x = 6$, and thus $x = 3$.
ii) $2x + 1 = -7$, so $2x = -8$, and thus $x = -4$.
6. Solving equation e) $|x^{2026} + 2026^{100}| = -1$:
Since absolute value is always non-negative and never negative, the equation $|A| = -1$ has no solution.
Final answer:
a) $x = 3$ or $x = -3$
b) $x = 4$ or $x = -6$
c) $x = 5$ or $x = -1$
d) $x = 3$ or $x = -4$
e) No solution since absolute value cannot be negative.