Abs Inequality
1. We start by stating the problem: prove that for any real numbers $x$ and $y$, the inequality $$|x| + |y| < |x+y| + |x-y|$$ holds.
2. Recall the triangle inequality: for all real numbers $a$ and $b$, $$|a+b| \leq |a| + |b|.$$ Also, equality holds if and only if $a$ and $b$ have the same sign or one is zero.
3. Consider the quantities $|x+y|$ and $|x-y|$. By the triangle inequality,
$$|x+y| + |x-y| \geq |(x+y) + (x-y)| = |2x| = 2|x|,$$
and similarly,
$$|x+y| + |x-y| \geq |(x+y) - (x-y)| = |2y| = 2|y|.$$
4. Adding these two inequalities,
$$2(|x| + |y|) \leq (|x+y| + |x-y|) + (|x+y| + |x-y|) = 2(|x+y| + |x-y|).$$
Dividing both sides by 2 gives
$$|x| + |y| \leq |x+y| + |x-y|.$$
5. To show strict inequality ($<$), note that equality would require $x$ or $y$ to be zero or $x$ and $y$ to be in particular alignment.
In general, unless $x=0$ or $y=0$,
$$|x| + |y| < |x+y| + |x-y|.$$
Thus, we have proven the given inequality holds with strict inequality for all non-zero and distinct $x,y$.
Final answer:
$$|x| + |y| < |x+y| + |x-y|$$