Make R Subject Cosine Depreciation
1. Make r the subject in the equation $x = \frac{3r}{r+2}$.
Step 1: Multiply both sides by $(r+2)$ to eliminate the denominator:
$$x(r+2) = 3r$$
Step 2: Distribute $x$:
$$xr + 2x = 3r$$
Step 3: Get all terms involving $r$ on one side:
$$xr - 3r = -2x$$
Step 4: Factor out $r$:
$$r(x - 3) = -2x$$
Step 5: Divide both sides by $(x - 3)$:
$$r = \frac{-2x}{x - 3}$$
2. Find the value of $x$ when $\cos x = -0.866$ for $0^\circ < x < 180^\circ$.
Step 1: Recall that $\cos 150^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx -0.866$.
Step 2: Since cosine is negative in the second quadrant and $0^\circ < x < 180^\circ$, the solution is:
$$x = 150^\circ$$
3. Eugene bought a car for 55000 at the end of 2024. The car depreciates by 10% every year. Find the value at the end of 2026.
Step 1: Depreciation rate per year is 10%, so the value after each year is multiplied by $0.9$.
Step 2: Number of years from end 2024 to end 2026 is 2.
Step 3: Calculate the value:
$$\text{Value} = 55000 \times 0.9^2 = 55000 \times 0.81 = 44550$$
Final answers:
1. $r = \frac{-2x}{x - 3}$
2. $x = 150^\circ$
3. Value at end of 2026 is 44550