Line Equation Rotation
1. Problem 12(a)i: Write down the gradient of the line $y=5x+2$.
The gradient (slope) is the coefficient of $x$, which is $5$.
2. Problem 12(a)ii: Find $y$ when $x=7$.
Substitute $7$ into the equation:
$$y=5(7)+2=35+2=37.$$
So, $y=37$.
3. Problem 12(b): Make $x$ the subject of $y=5x+2$.
Start with:
$$y=5x+2$$
Subtract $2$ from both sides:
$$y-2=5x$$
Divide both sides by $5$:
$$x=\frac{y-2}{5}$$
4. Problem 13: Rectangle A has vertices at $(2,1)$ and $(5,9)$.
We rotate rectangle A 90° anticlockwise about $(5,9)$ to get rectangle B.
The vertex $P$ is the image of vertex $(2,1)$ after the rotation.
Step 1: Translate point $(2,1)$ relative to center $(5,9)$:
$$ (2-5, 1-9) = (-3, -8) $$
Step 2: Apply 90° anticlockwise rotation formula:
$$ (x', y') = (-y, x) $$
So,
$$ (-y, x) = (-(-8), -3) = (8, -3) $$
Step 3: Translate back to original coordinate system:
$$ (8+5, -3+9) = (13, 6) $$
Therefore, the coordinates of vertex $P$ are
$$\boxed{(13, 6)}.$$