Polynomial Graphs Circle
1. **Problem:** Identify the graph type for each polynomial function given.
2. **Step 1:** Understand the shape of polynomial graphs based on degree and leading coefficient.
- Odd degree polynomials have end behaviors opposite on each side.
- Even degree polynomials have the same end behavior on both sides.
- Positive leading coefficient means the graph rises to the right; negative means it falls.
- Number of peaks and valleys is at most degree minus one.
3. **Step 2:** Analyze each function:
- $f(x) = -2x + 3$: Linear, negative slope, straight line descending left to right (c).
- $f(x) = x^2 - 4x$: Quadratic, positive leading coefficient, parabola opening upwards (d).
- $f(x) = -2x^2 - \sqrt{5}x$: Quadratic, negative leading coefficient, parabola opening downwards (h).
- $f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x + 4$: Cubic, positive leading coefficient, one peak and one valley (b).
- $f(x) = -4x^4 + 3x^2$: Quartic, negative leading coefficient, descending then sharply going down (e).
- $f(x) = -8x^7 + x^2 - 4$: Degree 7, negative leading coefficient, peak and valley, opening upwards (f).
- $f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3$: Quartic, positive leading coefficient, two peaks and one valley (a).
- $f(x) = -5x^6 - 2x^3 + 7x$: Degree 6, negative leading coefficient, parabola opening downwards (h).
4. **Step 3:** Match graphs:
- (a) Two peaks and one valley: $f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3$
- (b) One peak and one valley: $f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x + 4$
- (c) Straight line descending: $f(x) = -2x + 3$
- (d) Parabola opening upwards: $f(x) = x^2 - 4x$
- (e) Descending then sharply down: $f(x) = -4x^4 + 3x^2$
- (f) Peak and valley, opening upwards: $f(x) = -8x^7 + x^2 - 4$
- (g) Parabola opening upwards: (No exact match given, possibly $f(x) = x^2 - 4x$ again)
- (h) Parabola opening downwards: $f(x) = -2x^2 - \sqrt{5}x$ and $f(x) = -5x^6 - 2x^3 + 7x$
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5. **Problem:** Fill in the blanks for parts of a circle.
6. **Step 1:** Definitions and answers:
1. Circle: Set of all **points** that are the same **distance** from the **center** point.
2. Center of the Circle: The **center** point.
3. Radius: Line segment from the **center** to a point on the **circle**.
4. Chord: Line segment whose **endpoints** are on the circle.
5. Diameter: A **chord** that passes through the **center** of the circle.
6. Secant Line: A **line** that intersects the circle.
7. Tangent Line/Point of Tangency: A **line** that touches the circle **at one point** / Point where the tangent line touches.
8. Arc: Piece of the **circumference** (outside) of the circle (minor, major, semicircle).
9. Sector: Piece of the **area** of the circle.
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**Final answers:**
- Graph matches: (a) $x^4 + 2x^3$, (b) $2x^3 - 3x + 4$, (c) $-2x + 3$, (d) $x^2 - 4x$, (e) $-4x^4 + 3x^2$, (f) $-8x^7 + x^2 - 4$, (h) $-2x^2 - \sqrt{5}x$ and $-5x^6 - 2x^3 + 7x$.
- Circle blanks: points, distance, center, center, circle, endpoints, chord, center, line, at one point, line, circumference, area.