Polynomial Circle Geometry
1. The problem asks for the possible values of $n$ in $f(x) = x^n$ if $f$ is a polynomial function.
2. Polynomial functions have non-negative integer exponents. So $n$ must be a whole number $\geq 0$.
3. Among the options: A. -2 (negative integer), B. 0 (valid), C. 1/4 (fraction), D. $5\sqrt{3}$ (irrational).
4. Only B. 0 is valid for $n$ in a polynomial function.
5. For $y = x^3 - 7x + 6$, the leading term is the term with the highest power of $x$, which is $x^3$.
6. The y-intercept is the constant term when $x=0$, which is 6.
7. A polynomial function must have non-negative integer exponents. Option A. $f(x) = 2 \frac{1}{x^2}$ has a negative exponent, so it is NOT a polynomial.
8. The sum of central angles of a circle is always 360 degrees.
9. An inscribed angle intercepting a semicircle measures exactly 90 degrees.
10. An angle formed by two rays with vertex at the center of the circle is a central angle.
11. Opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are supplementary (sum to 180 degrees).
12. In circle A, $\angle TAH$ is an inscribed angle.
13. The congruent arc of MS is SH.
14. A tangent line intersects a circle at exactly one point.
15. The point of intersection of a tangent and a circle is called the point of tangency.
16. A segment of a circle is the region bounded by an arc and the segment joining endpoints; in the figure, ES is the segment of the circle.
17. In $\odot U$, if $m\angle PUE = 56^\circ$, then $m\angle PRE = \frac{1}{2} m\angle PUE = 28^\circ$.
18. The radius is half the diameter, so radius = 6 inches.
19. Length of crust per slice is the arc length of one slice: $\frac{1}{8}$ of circumference $= \frac{1}{8} \times 2 \pi r = \frac{1}{8} \times 2 \pi \times 6 = \frac{3}{2} \pi$.
20. Distance formula between points A(2,5) and B(-4,9) is $d = \sqrt{(2 - (-4))^2 + (5 - 9)^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 16} = \sqrt{52}$.
21. Coordinate proof uses figures on a coordinate plane to prove geometric properties.
22. Standard equation of a circle with center $(h,k)$ and radius $r$ is $(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2$.
23. Equation of circle with center at origin and radius 6 is $x^2 + y^2 = 36$.
24. Distance from center to point is radius $r = \sqrt{25} = 5$.
25. Equation of circle with center (-6,-8) and radius 8 is $(x + 6)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 64$.
26. Point B lies in Quadrant IV (positive x, negative y).
27. The quadrilateral formed is a trapezoid.
28. Weight of fish with length 12 inches: $w = 0.00304 \times 12^3 = 0.00304 \times 1728 = 5.25$ kg.
29. Given $m\angle MAT = 100$ and $mM7T - 4x = 4$, solving for $x$ gives $x=24$.
30. In quadrilateral JOEL inscribed in circle D, $m\angle ELJ + m\angle LJO = 173^\circ$.
31. Sum $m\angle J + m\angle O = 110^\circ$.
32. Measure of $\angle EAD$ is 57 degrees.
33. Arc length for 45° arc with radius 8 cm is $\frac{45}{360} \times 2 \pi \times 8 = 2 \pi \times 8 \times \frac{1}{8} = 2 \pi$ cm.
34. Each angle formed at center of regular octagon is $\frac{360}{8} = 45^\circ$.
35. Midpoint of segment with endpoints (-12,15) and (18,3) is $\left( \frac{-12+18}{2}, \frac{15+3}{2} \right) = (3,9)$.
36. Distance between points S(1,5) and R(1,-2) is $|5 - (-2)| = 7$.
37. Distance between R(-3,2) and S(4,1) is $\sqrt{(4+3)^2 + (1-2)^2} = \sqrt{7^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{49 + 1} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}$.
38. Coordinates of point Y in regular hexagon are $Y(m, -r)$.
39. Missing coordinate to form right triangle with points (2,4) and (7,4) is (2,0).
40. Value of $\angle RLQ$ is 65 degrees.
41. Food expense degree in pie chart: $\frac{10000}{45000} \times 360 = 80^\circ$.
42. General equation of circle with center (-2,-3) and radius 4 is $x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y - 29 = 0$.
43. Length of segment joining P(10,1) and T(7,-2) is $\sqrt{(10-7)^2 + (1+2)^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{18} = 4.24$.
Final answers:
1-B
2-A
3-D
4-A
5-D
6-C
7-C
8-A
9-C
10-B
11-B
12-C
13-C
14-A
15-D
16-C
17-B
18-C
19-B
20-C
21-C
22-A
23-D
24-D
25-B
26-A
27-B
28-A
29-B
30-D
31-C
32-D
33-C
34-D
35-A
36-D
37-B
38-C
39-A
40-D