Polynomial Circle Angles
1. The problem asks which values of $n$ can be used in $f(x) = x^n$ if $f$ is a polynomial function.
2. A polynomial function requires $n$ to be a whole number (non-negative integer).
3. Checking options:
- A. $-2$ is negative, not allowed.
- B. $0$ is allowed (constant function).
- C. $\frac{1}{4}$ is a fraction, not allowed.
- D. $\sqrt{3}$ is irrational, not allowed.
4. So, only $n=0$ is valid.
5. For $y = x^3 - 7x + 6$, the leading term is the term with the highest power of $x$.
6. The highest power is $3$, so leading term is $x^3$.
7. The y-intercept is the value of $y$ when $x=0$.
8. Substitute $x=0$: $y = 0 - 0 + 6 = 6$.
9. Which is NOT a polynomial function?
- A. $f(x) = 2$ is polynomial.
- B. $f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2}$ is not polynomial (negative exponent).
- C. $f(x) = x^2 - x$ is polynomial.
- D. $2x^3 + x^2$ is polynomial.
10. Sum of central angles of a circle is always $360$ degrees.
11. An inscribed angle intercepting a semicircle measures exactly $90$ degrees.
12. An angle formed by two rays with vertex at the center of the circle is a central angle.
13. Opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are supplementary (sum to $180$ degrees).
14. In circle A, $\angle TAH$ is an inscribed angle.
15. The congruent arc of $MS$ is $SH$ (arcs opposite equal chords).
16. A tangent line intersects a circle at exactly one point.
17. The point of intersection of a tangent and a circle is called the point of tangency.
18. A segment of a circle is the region bounded by an arc and the chord joining its endpoints; in the figure, $ES$ is the segment.
19. In $\odot U$, $m\angle PRE = \frac{1}{2} m\angle PUE = \frac{1}{2} \times 56 = 28$ degrees.
20. Radius is half the diameter, so radius = $\frac{12}{2} = 6$ inches.
21. Length of crust (arc length) for each slice is $\frac{1}{8}$ of circumference.
22. Circumference $= 2\pi r = 2\pi \times 6 = 12\pi$.
23. Length of crust per slice $= \frac{12\pi}{8} = \frac{3}{2}\pi$.
24. Distance formula between points $A(2,5)$ and $B(-4,9)$ is $d = \sqrt{(-4 - 2)^2 + (9 - 5)^2}$.
25. Proof using figures on coordinate plane is coordinate proof.
26. Standard equation of circle with center $(h,k)$ and radius $r$ is $(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2$.
27. Circle with center at origin and radius 6 has equation $x^2 + y^2 = 36$.
28. Distance from center for $(x-3)^2 + (y+5)^2 = 25$ is radius $= 5$.
29. Equation of circle with center $(-6,-8)$ and radius 8 is $(x + 6)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 64$.
30. Point B lies in Quadrant II.
31. The quadrilateral formed is a parallelogram.
32. Arc length formula: $L = \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r$.
33. For arc $45^\circ$ and radius 8 cm, $L = \frac{45}{360} \times 2\pi \times 8 = 2\pi$ cm.
34. Each central angle in a regular octagon is $\frac{360}{8} = 45$ degrees.
35. Midpoint between $(-12,15)$ and $(18,3)$ is $\left(\frac{-12+18}{2}, \frac{15+3}{2}\right) = (3,9)$.
36. Distance between $S(1,5)$ and $R(1,-2)$ is $|5 - (-2)| = 7$.
37. Distance between $R(-3,2)$ and $S(4,1)$ is $\sqrt{(4+3)^2 + (1-2)^2} = \sqrt{49 + 1} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}$.
38. Coordinates of point Y in hexagon is $Y(m,-r)$.
39. Missing coordinate to form right triangle is $(2,0)$.
40. Angle $\angle RLQ$ is $70$ degrees.
41. Degree for food in pie graph: $\frac{10000}{45000} \times 360 = 80$ degrees.
42. General equation of circle with center $(-2,-3)$ and radius 4 is $x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y - 29 = 0$.
43. Length of segment joining $P(10,1)$ and $T(7,-2)$ is $\sqrt{(7-10)^2 + (-2-1)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9} = \sqrt{18} = 4.24$.
Final answers:
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. D
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. C
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. A
35. A
36. D
37. C
38. C
39. A
40. D