Ussce Gm6 2025
1. **Question 1: Rectangular Plot**
a) Calculate the area of the rectangular plot.
The formula for area of a rectangle is:
$$\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width}$$
Given length = 24 m, width = 15 m,
$$\text{Area} = 24 \times 15 = 360 \text{ square meters}$$
b) Find the dimensions on the scale drawing with scale 1 cm : 3 m.
Length on drawing:
$$\frac{24}{3} = 8 \text{ cm}$$
Width on drawing:
$$\frac{15}{3} = 5 \text{ cm}$$
c) Calculate the total cost of fencing around the perimeter.
Perimeter of rectangle:
$$P = 2(\text{length} + \text{width}) = 2(24 + 15) = 2 \times 39 = 78 \text{ m}$$
Cost of fencing:
$$78 \times 12 = 936$$
2. **Question 2: Superannuation Contributions**
Boaz's annual salary = 112000
a) Employer's superannuation (15%):
$$112000 \times 0.15 = 16800$$
b) Boaz's superannuation (5%):
$$112000 \times 0.05 = 5600$$
c) Income less Boaz's contribution:
$$112000 - 5600 = 106400$$
d) Total superannuation paid:
$$16800 + 5600 = 22400$$
3. **Question 3: Angles and Distances**
a) Angle of depression from building to car is given as 30°.
b) Angle of elevation from building to airplane is given as 13°.
c) Angle of elevation from car to top of building equals the angle of depression from building to car, so:
$$30^\circ$$
d) Distance of car from building base:
Using angle of depression 30° and building height 45 m,
$$\tan 30^\circ = \frac{\text{height}}{\text{distance}} \Rightarrow \text{distance} = \frac{45}{\tan 30^\circ}$$
$$\tan 30^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 0.577$$
$$\text{distance} = \frac{45}{0.577} \approx 78 \text{ meters}$$
4. **Question 4: Construction Site Areas and Perimeter**
a) Area A1: Given dimensions 12 m x 4 m,
$$\text{Area } A1 = 12 \times 4 = 48 \text{ m}^2$$
b) Area A2: (likely rectangle 8 m x 4 m),
$$A2 = 8 \times 4 = 32 \text{ m}^2$$
c) Area A3: (likely 2 m x 15 m),
$$A3 = 2 \times 15 = 30 \text{ m}^2$$
d) Total area:
$$48 + 32 + 30 = 110 \text{ m}^2$$
e) Perimeter of composite object (sum of all outer sides):
Sum lengths: top 12, right side 4 + 4 + 15 = 23, bottom 2 + 8 = 10, left side 15
Perimeter:
$$12 + 23 + 10 + 15 = 60 \text{ m}$$
5. **Question 5: Quadratic Function Analysis**
Given $$y = -\frac{3}{2}(x+2)^2 - 4$$
a) Axis of symmetry is vertical line at $$x = -2$$
b) Vertex is $$(-2, -4)$$
c) y-intercept: put $$x = 0$$
$$y= -\frac{3}{2}(0+2)^2 -4 = -\frac{3}{2} \times 4 - 4 = -6 -4 = -10$$
So y-intercept is $$-10$$
d) Expand function:
$$(x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4$$
$$y = -\frac{3}{2}x^2 - 6x - 6 - 4 = -\frac{3}{2}x^2 - 6x - 10$$
e) Discriminant $$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$$ where $$a = -\frac{3}{2}$$, $$b = -6$$, $$c = -10$$
$$\Delta = (-6)^2 - 4 \times -\frac{3}{2} \times -10 = 36 - 4 \times \frac{3}{2} \times 10 = 36 - 60 = -24$$
Negative discriminant means no real roots.
6. **Question 6: Rainfall Data Analysis**
a) Range = max - min rainfall = 280 - 0 = 280 mm
b) Days with rainfall <161 mm:
Sum days in 0-40,41-80,81-120,121-160:
$$10 + 16 + 25 + 30 = 81 \text{ days}$$
c) Days with rainfall between 45 and 200 mm:
41-80 (16 days), 81-120 (25), 121-160 (30), 161-200 (22)
Total:
$$16 + 25 + 30 + 22 = 93$$ days. But total given is 90 days, so possibly a data misinterpretation. Considering that 45 to 200 mm covers 41-80 to 161-200 bands,
Total days: $$16 + 25 + 30 + 22 = 93$$ (cross-check with total of 90 days; so likely question expects sum of 16 + 25 + 30 + 22 = 93 or assume typo, accept 93.)
d) Most frequent rainfall is the class with maximum days: 121-160 mm with 30 days
e) Days with rainfall > 200 mm:
201-240 (12) + 241-280 (5) = 17 days
7. **Question 7: Angles T, W, X, Y, Z in Diagram**
Given SS = 65° and one angle 55°, assume these are alternate or corresponding angles.
Since no numeric values for T, W, X, Y, Z besides what is given and only SS=65°, T = 65° (as SS likely stands for supplementary angles).
If needed, assuming angles T + 65° = 180° (linear pair), then:
$$T = 180° - 65° = 115°$$
Without diagram values for others, cannot calculate precisely.
8. **Question 8: Regression Equation S = 2.2A + 1400**
a) Rate of increase in sales per K1 advertising spent is 2.2
b) Predicted sales for K10,000 advertising:
$$S = 2.2 \times 10000 + 1400 = 22000 + 1400 = 23400$$
c) Advertising for sales of K16,000:
$$16000 = 2.2A + 1400 \Rightarrow 2.2A = 16000 -1400 = 14600$$
$$A = \frac{14600}{2.2} = 6636.36$$
d) Profit from K30,000 advertising (Assuming profit equals sales):
$$S = 2.2 \times 30000 + 1400 = 66000 + 1400 = 67400$$
9. **Question 9: Solve System and Quadratic Equation**
a) Solve system:
$$2x - y = 5$$
$$x + 4y = 7$$
From first equation:
$$y = 2x - 5$$
Substitute into second:
$$x + 4(2x - 5) = 7$$
$$x + 8x - 20 = 7$$
$$9x = 27$$
$$x = 3$$
Then:
$$y = 2(3) - 5 = 6 - 5 = 1$$
Solution: $$(3, 1)$$
b) Solve quadratic using formula for $$x^2 - 2x - 15 = 0$$
Here $$a=1, b=-2, c=-15$$
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-15)}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 60}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{64}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm 8}{2}$$
Roots:
$$x = \frac{2 + 8}{2} = 5$$
$$x = \frac{2 - 8}{2} = -3$$
10. **Question 10: Graph Questions**
a) Slope of straight line passing through (-5, 0) and (10,5):
$$m = \frac{5 - 0}{10 - (-5)} = \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3}$$
b) Parabola's y-intercept at $$x=0$$, given near (0,0), so approximately 0
c) Equation of straight line using point-slope:
$$y - 0 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 5) \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{5}{3}$$
d) Equation of parabola given vertex (-2.5, -15), opening upwards.
General form:
$$y = a(x + 2.5)^2 - 15$$
Using y-intercept at (0,0):
$$0 = a (0 + 2.5)^2 - 15 = a(6.25) - 15 \Rightarrow a = \frac{15}{6.25} = 2.4$$
So:
$$y = 2.4 (x + 2.5)^2 - 15$$
e) X-intercepts: solve $$y=0$$
$$0 = 2.4 (x + 2.5)^2 - 15 \Rightarrow (x + 2.5)^2 = \frac{15}{2.4} = 6.25$$
$$x + 2.5 = \pm 2.5$$
Roots:
$$x = -2.5 + 2.5 = 0$$
$$x = -2.5 - 2.5 = -5$$