Net Income
1. **State the problem:** Calculate the firm's net income given the income statement items:
- Sales = 50,250,000
- Income tax = 1,744,000
- Operating expenses = 8,750,000
- Cost of goods sold = 35,025,000
- Interest expense = 750,000
2. **Calculate gross profit:**
$$\text{Gross Profit} = \text{Sales} - \text{Cost of Goods Sold} = 50,250,000 - 35,025,000 = 15,225,000$$
3. **Calculate operating income:**
$$\text{Operating Income} = \text{Gross Profit} - \text{Operating Expenses} = 15,225,000 - 8,750,000 = 6,475,000$$
4. **Calculate earnings before tax (EBT):**
$$\text{EBT} = \text{Operating Income} - \text{Interest Expense} = 6,475,000 - 750,000 = 5,725,000$$
5. **Calculate net income:**
$$\text{Net Income} = \text{EBT} - \text{Income Tax} = 5,725,000 - 1,744,000 = 3,981,000$$
**Final answer:** The firm's net income is $3,981,000$.