Financial Ratios
1. **Problem Statement:**
Calculate and interpret the following financial ratios for Linda Ltd for the year 2024:
a. Net Profit Margin
b. Receivables Days
2. **Net Profit Margin** is the percentage of revenue that remains as profit after all expenses (including tax) have been deducted.
Formula:
$$\text{Net Profit Margin} = \frac{\text{Profit after Tax}}{\text{Revenue}} \times 100$$
Given:
- Profit after Tax = 145,600
- Revenue = 750,000
Calculation:
$$\frac{145,600}{750,000} \times 100 = 19.41\%$$
Interpretation:
Linda Ltd keeps approximately 19.41 cents as profit for every dollar of sales after all expenses and taxes.
3. **Receivables Days** measures the average number of days it takes for a company to collect payment from its customers.
Formula:
$$\text{Receivables Days} = \frac{\text{Trade Receivables}}{\text{Revenue}} \times 365$$
Given:
- Trade Receivables = 72,000
- Revenue = 750,000
Calculation:
$$\frac{72,000}{750,000} \times 365 = 35.04 \text{ days}$$
Interpretation:
On average, Linda Ltd takes about 35 days to collect payments from its customers. This indicates the efficiency of credit and collection policies.
**Final Answers:**
a. Net Profit Margin = 19.41%
b. Receivables Days = 35.04 days