Consolidated Financial Position
1. **State the problem:**
We need to prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for Local Government as at 31 December 2022 after acquiring 80% controlling interest in Rural Co on 1 January 2021.
2. **Identify key data:**
- Purchase price for 80% interest = 100,000 BWP
- Non-controlling interest (NCI) fair value = 15,000 BWP
- Retained earnings of Rural Co at acquisition = 45,000 BWP
- Land fair value adjustment = 20,000 BWP (increase)
- Amount owed by Rural Co to Local Government = 6,000 BWP
3. **Calculate total fair value of Rural Co:**
$$\text{Total fair value} = \frac{100,000}{0.8} = 125,000$$
4. **Calculate goodwill:**
Goodwill = Total fair value - (Net assets at acquisition + fair value adjustment)
Net assets at acquisition = Share capital + Retained earnings (assumed from data, here retained earnings = 45,000)
Assuming share capital is the difference:
$$\text{Net assets} = \text{Share capital} + 45,000$$
Since share capital is not given, we consider net assets as the sum of purchase price and NCI minus goodwill and fair value adjustment.
5. **Calculate NCI share of net assets:**
$$\text{NCI share} = 15,000$$
6. **Adjust for land fair value:**
Add 20,000 BWP to net assets to reflect fair value increase.
7. **Consolidate balances:**
- Add Local Government's assets and liabilities
- Add Rural Co's assets and liabilities adjusted for fair value and intercompany balances
- Eliminate intercompany receivable/payable of 6,000 BWP
8. **Prepare consolidated statement of financial position:**
- Assets = Local Government assets + Rural Co assets + 20,000 (land adjustment) - 6,000 (intercompany receivable elimination)
- Liabilities = Local Government liabilities + Rural Co liabilities - 6,000 (intercompany payable elimination)
- Equity = Local Government equity + NCI + Goodwill
**Note:** Without full financial statements of both entities, exact numbers cannot be computed here.
**Summary:**
The consolidated statement includes:
- Total assets adjusted for fair value and intercompany eliminations
- Total liabilities adjusted for intercompany eliminations
- Equity including controlling interest, NCI, and goodwill
This approach ensures accurate reflection of the group's financial position as at 31 December 2022.