Bad Debts Provision
1. **Stating the problem:**
We have Trade Receivables (T/Rs) of 50000 shs at the end of the year.
Bad Debts of 3000 shs are to be written off.
A 2% Provision for bad debts is to be created on the remaining Trade Receivables.
We need to find the total amount transferred to the Profit or Loss account.
2. **Formula and explanation:**
- Bad Debts written off is an expense directly charged to Profit or Loss.
- Provision for bad debts is an estimated expense calculated as a percentage of the remaining Trade Receivables after writing off bad debts.
- Total amount transferred to Profit or Loss = Bad Debts written off + Provision for bad debts.
3. **Calculate remaining Trade Receivables after writing off bad debts:**
$$\text{Remaining T/Rs} = 50000 - 3000 = 47000$$
4. **Calculate Provision for bad debts:**
$$\text{Provision} = 2\% \times 47000 = 0.02 \times 47000 = 940$$
5. **Calculate total amount transferred to Profit or Loss:**
$$\text{Total} = 3000 + 940 = 3940$$
**Final answer:**
The total amount transferred to the Profit or Loss account is 3940 shs.