Accounting Transactions
**Problem Statement:**
Record and analyze the transactions for Khulna Repair Center for January 2014.
**Given beginning balances on 31 December 2013:**
- Cash = 100000
- Supplies = 1500
- Accounts Receivable = 30000
- Tools = 20000
- Motor Vehicles = 90000
- Accounts Payable = 40000
**Transactions in January 2014:**
1. Jan 1: Paid rent for January Tk. 10000.
2. Jan 3: Paid cash on accounts payable Tk. 25000.
3. Jan 4: Purchased supplies for cash Tk. 6000.
4. Jan 6: Received cash Tk. 60000 for service rendered.
5. Jan 10: Purchased tools for cash Tk. 10000.
6. Jan 15: Billed for service rendered Tk. 30000.
7. Jan 20: Purchased supplies on account Tk. 20000.
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**Steps to analyze transactions:**
1. Start with initial balances:
Cash = 100000
Supplies = 1500
Accounts Receivable = 30000
Tools = 20000
Motor Vehicles = 90000
Accounts Payable = 40000
2. Jan 1: Rent paid Tk. 10000 (Cash decreases, Rent Expense increases)
New Cash = 100000 - 10000 = 90000
3. Jan 3: Paid Tk. 25000 on Accounts Payable (Cash decreases, Accounts Payable decreases)
New Cash = 90000 - 25000 = 65000
New Accounts Payable = 40000 - 25000 = 15000
4. Jan 4: Purchased supplies for cash Tk. 6000 (Cash decreases, Supplies increase)
New Cash = 65000 - 6000 = 59000
New Supplies = 1500 + 6000 = 7500
5. Jan 6: Received cash Tk. 60000 for service rendered (Cash increases, Revenue increases)
New Cash = 59000 + 60000 = 119000
6. Jan 10: Purchased tools for cash Tk. 10000 (Cash decreases, Tools increase)
New Cash = 119000 - 10000 = 109000
New Tools = 20000 + 10000 = 30000
7. Jan 15: Billed for service Tk. 30000 (Accounts Receivable increases, Revenue increases)
New Accounts Receivable = 30000 + 30000 = 60000
8. Jan 20: Purchased supplies on account Tk. 20000 (Supplies increase, Accounts Payable increase)
New Supplies = 7500 + 20000 = 27500
New Accounts Payable = 15000 + 20000 = 35000
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**Final balances as of 31 January 2014:**
Cash = 109000
Supplies = 27500
Accounts Receivable = 60000
Tools = 30000
Motor Vehicles = 90000 (unchanged)
Accounts Payable = 35000
**Summary:** The analysis shows the effect of each transaction on the assets, liabilities, and equity accounts by adjusting cash, supplies, accounts receivable, tools, and accounts payable accordingly.