1. Introduce real-life scenarios where numbers are used, such as shopping, cooking, or measuring, to help learners see the relevance of number concepts. 2. Use hands-on activities like using play money, measuring objects, or counting items to make abstract number concepts concrete and understandable. 3. Encourage problem-solving by presenting word problems that involve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in everyday contexts. 4. Incorporate games and group activities that require learners to apply number concepts collaboratively, enhancing both understanding and social skills.